Thailand Salary Calculator — Net Take-Home Pay
Calculate your monthly take-home pay in Thailand after social security (new 17,500 THB ceiling), withholding tax, and provident fund deductions, using 2026 rules
Net Salary Results
Net Salary / Month
฿0
Total Deductions / Month
฿0
% of Gross Salary
0%
Monthly Deduction Breakdown
- Gross Salary
- ฿0
- Social Security (5%, base capped at 17,500)
- -฿0
- Withholding Tax
- -฿0
- Provident Fund
- -฿0
- Net Pay to Your Account
- ฿0
How the Withholding Tax Is Derived (Annualized per Paw 96/2543)
- Annual Income (salary x 12)
- ฿0
- Employment Expense (50%, max 100,000)
- -฿0
- Personal Allowance
- -฿60,000
- Annual Social Security
- -฿0
- Annual Provident Fund
- -฿0
- Extra Allowances
- -฿0
- Net Taxable Income
- ฿0
- Annual Tax (progressive 0-35%)
- ฿0
- Effective Tax Rate
- 0%
What Is Net Salary in Thailand?
Net salary — often called take-home pay — is the amount that actually lands in your bank account each month, after your employer withholds the deductions required by Thai law. It is always lower than the gross salary written in your employment contract, and the gap surprises many people starting a new job in Thailand: a 30,000 THB contract salary does not mean 30,000 THB in your account.
For regular employees in Thailand there are two mandatory deductions: social security contributions (Section 33 of the Social Security Act) and withholding income tax under Section 50(1) of the Revenue Code. If your company offers a provident fund, your chosen PVD contribution (2-15% of salary) is deducted as well.
This Thailand salary calculator handles all three in one click, using the rules in force for 2026 — including the new 17,500 THB social security wage ceiling effective 1 January 2026 — and the standard monthly withholding method defined in Revenue Department Instruction Paw 96/2543. Use it to check your payslip, compare job offers on a like-for-like basis, or plan your monthly budget.
What Gets Deducted from a Thai Salary?
1. Social Security — 5% (max 875 THB/month)
Every Section 33 employee pays 5% of wages into the Social Security Fund, matched by the employer. From 1 January 2026, the wage ceiling used for the calculation rose from 15,000 THB to 17,500 THB under a ministerial regulation published in the Royal Gazette in December 2025, lifting the maximum employee contribution from 750 THB to 875 THB per month.
| Period | Wage Ceiling | Max Deduction / Month |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-2028 (current) | 17,500 THB | 875 THB |
| 2029-2031 | 20,000 THB | 1,000 THB |
| From 2032 | 23,000 THB | 1,150 THB |
If you earn below the ceiling, you pay 5% of your actual salary — e.g. 750 THB on a 15,000 THB salary. Contributions are tax-deductible in full (up to 10,500 THB/year). See the social security calculator for employer contributions and benefits.
2. Withholding Income Tax
Thai employers must withhold income tax from each paycheck and remit it to the Revenue Department (form PND 1). The standard method under Instruction Paw 96/2543 is: annualize the salary (x12) → subtract expenses and allowances → compute tax with the progressive brackets → divide by 12. The result is withheld every month.
The basic deductions your employer applies automatically are:
- Employment expense: 50% of income, capped at 100,000 THB
- Personal allowance: 60,000 THB
- Social security contributions: actual amount paid (max 10,500 THB/year)
- Provident fund contributions: actual amount deducted
If you have additional allowances — spouse, children, life insurance, SSF/RMF funds — you can declare them to your employer on form Lor Yor 01 so less tax is withheld each month instead of waiting for a refund. In this calculator, enter the total of those allowances in the "Extra Annual Tax Allowances" field.
3. Provident Fund (If Offered)
Companies with a provident fund deduct your chosen savings rate (2-15% of salary) each month, and the employer contributes a matching amount on top. This money is not lost — it is your own retirement savings, invested on your behalf, and deductible from taxable income up to 15% of wages and 500,000 THB/year. Project your fund balance at retirement with the provident fund calculator.
Net Salary Formula
Calculation steps:
1) SSO/month = min(salary, 17,500) x 5% (max 875)
2) PVD/month = salary x chosen %
3) Annual income = salary x 12
4) Taxable income = annual income - expense (max 100,000) - 60,000 - annual SSO - annual PVD - extra allowances
5) Tax/month = progressive tax (0-35%) ÷ 12
6) Net salary = salary - SSO - PVD - tax/month
Thai personal income tax is progressive: the first 150,000 THB of net taxable income is exempt, then rates step up from 5% to 35% on income above 5 million THB. For a full-year calculation with every allowance type, use the Thailand income tax calculator.
Worked Examples
Example 1: 25,000 THB/month (no PVD)
- Social security: min(25,000, 17,500) x 5% = 875 THB/month
- Annual income: 25,000 x 12 = 300,000 THB
- Deductions: 100,000 expense + 60,000 personal + 10,500 SSO = 170,500 THB
- Taxable income: 129,500 THB → below 150,000 → tax = 0
- Net salary: 25,000 - 875 = 24,125 THB/month
Example 2: 50,000 THB/month (no PVD)
- Social security: 875 THB/month (at the cap)
- Annual income 600,000 THB → deductions 170,500 → taxable income 429,500 THB
- Annual tax: 0 (first 150,000) + 150,000 x 5% = 7,500 + 129,500 x 10% = 12,950 → 20,450 THB
- Monthly withholding: 20,450 ÷ 12 = 1,704.17 THB
- Net salary: 50,000 - 875 - 1,704.17 = 47,420.83 THB/month
Example 3: 100,000 THB/month + 5% PVD
- Social security: 875 THB/month
- PVD: 100,000 x 5% = 5,000 THB/month (60,000 THB/year)
- Annual income 1,200,000 → deductions 100,000 + 60,000 + 10,500 + 60,000 = 230,500
- Taxable income: 969,500 THB
- Annual tax: 7,500 + 20,000 + 37,500 + 219,500 x 20% = 43,900 → 108,900 THB
- Monthly withholding: 108,900 ÷ 12 = 9,075 THB
- Net salary: 100,000 - 875 - 5,000 - 9,075 = 85,050 THB/month
Thailand Take-Home Pay Quick Reference (2026)
The table below assumes only the basic deductions (employment expense + personal allowance + social security), with no provident fund or extra allowances:
| Gross Salary | Social Security | Tax / Month | Net Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15,000 | 750 | 0 | 14,250 |
| 20,000 | 875 | 0 | 19,125 |
| 30,000 | 875 | 164.58 | 28,960.42 |
| 50,000 | 875 | 1,704.17 | 47,420.83 |
| 100,000 | 875 | 10,197.92 | 88,927.08 |
Note that salaries up to roughly 26,700 THB/month attract no withholding tax at all, because net taxable income stays under the 150,000 THB exemption threshold — social security is the only deduction at those levels.
Tips to Increase Your Take-Home Pay (Legally)
- Declare allowances on form Lor Yor 01: Reporting spouse, child, insurance, mortgage interest, and fund allowances to your employer reduces monthly withholding immediately, instead of locking up cash until refund season.
- Increase your PVD rate: Every baht contributed lowers your taxable income. At a 20% marginal rate, an extra 10,000 THB/year of PVD saves 2,000 THB in tax — plus employer matching.
- Buy SSF/RMF before year-end: These retirement funds cut your annual tax and often produce a sizeable refund when you file PND 91 between January and March.
- Check every payslip: Verify social security is capped at 875 THB and the tax roughly matches this calculator. Over-withheld tax is refundable, but only after you file.
- File even if you owe nothing: Employees earning over 120,000 THB/year from employment must file a return even when the computed tax is zero.
Limitations and Good-to-Know Details
- This tool models regular salary only — bonuses, overtime, and commissions increase withholding in the month they are paid.
- Results are an estimate based on the standard Paw 96/2543 method; payroll systems may round or smooth tax slightly differently.
- Monthly withholding is a prepayment — your true liability is settled when you file PND 91 after year-end, which may produce a refund or a top-up.
- If you work less than 12 months in the year (new job or mid-year resignation), the annualized projection overstates income, and your final tax is usually lower than what was withheld.
- Everyone earning above 17,500 THB/month pays the same 875 THB social security contribution — whether the salary is 20,000 or 200,000 THB.
- Foreign employees under Section 33 have the same deductions; double-tax treaties may affect the annual filing but not monthly payroll withholding.
Official Sources
FAQ
What is deducted from salaries in Thailand?
Thai employees have two mandatory deductions: 1) Social security contributions at 5% of wages, calculated on a wage base capped at 17,500 THB from January 2026, so the maximum deduction is 875 THB per month, and 2) Withholding income tax, which the employer calculates by annualizing your salary and dividing the annual tax by 12. Optional deductions may include provident fund contributions (2-15% of salary), company loan repayments, or savings cooperative payments.
How is monthly withholding tax calculated in Thailand?
Employers follow Revenue Department Instruction Paw 96/2543: multiply your monthly salary by 12 to get projected annual income, subtract the employment expense deduction (50% of income, capped at 100,000 THB), the personal allowance (60,000 THB), actual social security contributions, and any declared allowances, then apply the progressive tax rates (0-35%) and divide the annual tax by 12. That amount is withheld from each paycheck and remitted to the Revenue Department.
How much is Thai social security in 2026?
From 1 January 2026, the wage ceiling for Section 33 social security contributions increased from 15,000 THB to 17,500 THB under a ministerial regulation published in the Royal Gazette in December 2025. The employee rate remains 5%, so the maximum monthly contribution rose from 750 THB to 875 THB. If you earn less than 17,500 THB per month, you pay 5% of your actual salary — for example, 750 THB on a 15,000 THB salary.
At what salary do you start paying income tax in Thailand?
With only the standard deductions (100,000 THB employment expense + 60,000 THB personal allowance + 10,500 THB social security), tax starts once net income exceeds 150,000 THB per year. That corresponds to a gross salary of roughly 26,700 THB per month. Below that, no tax is withheld at all. If you claim additional allowances such as provident fund, life insurance, or spouse and child allowances, the tax-free threshold is even higher.
Why does my actual payslip tax differ from this calculator?
Three common reasons: 1) Your employer factors in the allowances you declared on form Lor Yor 01 (spouse, children, insurance, funds), which lowers monthly withholding; 2) One-time income such as bonuses, overtime, or commissions is added to the annualized calculation in the month it is paid, increasing that month's withholding; and 3) Rounding conventions vary slightly between payroll systems. This tool uses the standard Paw 96/2543 method with the basic deductions plus any extra allowances you enter.
How does a provident fund reduce my tax?
Provident fund (PVD) contributions deducted from your salary are tax-deductible at their actual amount, up to 15% of wages and capped at 500,000 THB per year combined with SSF/RMF funds. For example, on a 50,000 THB salary with a 5% PVD contribution (2,500 THB/month or 30,000 THB/year), taxable income falls by 30,000 THB, saving 3,000 THB per year at a 10% marginal rate — and your employer matches part or all of your contribution on top.
Will the social security ceiling increase again?
Yes, the increase is phased. Phase 1 (2026-2028) uses a 17,500 THB ceiling with a maximum contribution of 875 THB/month. Phase 2 (2029-2031) raises the ceiling to 20,000 THB (max 1,000 THB/month), and Phase 3 (from 2032) raises it to 23,000 THB (max 1,150 THB/month). Higher contributions also mean higher benefits, since unemployment compensation and the old-age pension are calculated from the wage base.
Do foreigners working in Thailand pay the same deductions?
Yes. Foreign employees legally working in Thailand under Section 33 pay the same 5% social security contribution (max 875 THB/month) and the same progressive withholding tax on employment income as Thai nationals, provided they are tax residents or earn Thai-sourced income. The same personal allowance of 60,000 THB and 50% employment expense deduction apply. Note that some double-tax treaties may affect your final annual tax position.